Soft robotics for medicine

Robots gentle enough for the human body.

Soft robots are made from flexible materials that bend, squeeze and adapt, which makes them promising for procedures where hard metal tools struggle. Here you can learn how they work, where they could help patients, and what researchers are building next.

Why soft?

Our body is soft and delicate, so the tools operating within it should be too

Much of the body is delicate, curved and narrow. Soft robots are designed to work with those conditions rather than against them.

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Gentle by design

Compliant materials deform on contact, which can reduce the forces applied to tissue.

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Made for twisty spaces

Flexible bodies can bend around corners and follow anatomy where rigid instruments cannot.

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Small and simple

Fluid-driven designs can be miniaturised and built from low-cost materials, opening the door to single-use devices.

Where they could help

Medical applications

Many of these are still in the research stage. We will be clear about what is proven and what is still being tested.

Endoscopy

Soft, steerable devices to explore the gut, ear and airways more comfortably.

Surgery

Flexible tools for minimally invasive and microsurgical procedures.

Rehabilitation

Soft wearable devices that assist movement while staying comfortable.

Drug delivery

Soft carriers and actuators that move or release treatments in a controlled way.

Explore all applications →

Featured research

The Steerable Balloon Otoendoscope

A soft, fluid-driven robot designed to navigate the ear canal. Follow the project from simulation and fabrication through to sensing and testing.

Explore the body atlas
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